See alpine on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afroalpine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpine accentor"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpine bullhead"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpine butterfly bend"
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"word": "alpine butterfly knot"
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"word": "alpine chough"
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"word": "alpine clubmoss"
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"word": "alpine coil"
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"word": "alpine combined"
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"word": "Alpine County"
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"word": "alpine hawkweed"
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"word": "alpinely"
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"word": "alpine marmot"
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"word": "alpine meadow lizard"
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"word": "alpine newt"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpine pasqueflower"
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{
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"word": "alpine salamander"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpine saxifrage"
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"word": "alpine skier"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "alpine start"
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"word": "alpinism"
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"word": "Calpine"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "para-alpine"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "para alpine skiing"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"ref": "1910, William Robinson, “Forewords to new edition”, in Alpine Flowers for Gardens: Rock, Wall, Marsh Plants, and Mountain Shrubs, 4th edition, John Murray, page ix-x:",
"text": "What are alpine plants? The word alpine is used to denote the plants that grow naturally on all high mountain-chains, whether they spring from hot tropical plains or from green northern pastures. Above the cultivated land these flowers begin to occur on the fringes of the stately woods; they are seen in multitudes in the vast pastures which clothe many great mountain-chains, enamelling their soft verdure; and also where neither grass nor loose herbage can exist; or where feeble world-heat is quenched and mountains are crumbled into ghastly slopes of shattered rock by the contending forces of heat and cold, even there, amid the glaciers, they spring from Nature's ruined battle-ground, as if the mother of earth-life had sent up her loveliest children to plead with the spirits of destruction. Alpine plants fringe the vast fields of snow and ice of the high mountains, and at great elevations have often scarcely time to flower and ripen a few seeds before they are again imbedded in the snow; […]",
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],
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"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoshānde",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "高山的"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "vuoristo-"
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},
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "მაღალმთიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"word": "სამთო"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"word": "ალპური"
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"word": "alpin"
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "hegyi"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpesi"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpestre"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpino"
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpestre"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "montês"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "montanhês"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "montesino"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"roman": "alʹpíjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "альпи́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
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"word": "го́рный"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"(skiing) Of or relating to slalom and downhill skiing."
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{
"_dis1": "2 98",
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"_dis1": "2 98",
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"_dis1": "2 98",
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"_dis1": "2 98",
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"word": "альпи́йский"
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"_dis1": "2 98",
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"ref": "1991, Jack Elliott, Alpines in the Open Garden, Christopher Helm, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "There can be little doubt that the autumn-flowering gentians are the elite of late-flowering alpines, but alas they can only be enjoyed by those gardeners with an acid soil, unless they can be grown in containers.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"Any of several plants, native to mountain habitats, often grown in rock gardens."
],
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"(botany) Any of several plants, native to mountain habitats, often grown in rock gardens."
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"biology",
"botany",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gaoshan zhíwù",
"sense": "alpine plant",
"word": "高山植物"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alpine plant",
"word": "alppikasvi"
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "alpine plant",
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"links": [
[
"alpien",
"alpien#Dutch"
]
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"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
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{
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{
"form": "meest alpine",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
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},
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{
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},
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{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "alpine",
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]
},
{
"form": "alpinere",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "alpines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alpiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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}
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}
],
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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],
"links": [
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"alpien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afroalpine"
},
{
"word": "alpine accentor"
},
{
"word": "alpine bullhead"
},
{
"word": "alpine butterfly bend"
},
{
"word": "alpine butterfly knot"
},
{
"word": "alpine chough"
},
{
"word": "alpine clubmoss"
},
{
"word": "alpine coil"
},
{
"word": "alpine combined"
},
{
"word": "Alpine County"
},
{
"word": "alpine hawkweed"
},
{
"word": "alpinely"
},
{
"word": "alpine marmot"
},
{
"word": "alpine meadow lizard"
},
{
"word": "alpine newt"
},
{
"word": "alpine pasqueflower"
},
{
"word": "alpine salamander"
},
{
"word": "alpine saxifrage"
},
{
"word": "alpine skier"
},
{
"word": "alpine skiing"
},
{
"word": "alpine snowboard"
},
{
"word": "alpine snowboarder"
},
{
"word": "alpine snowboarding"
},
{
"word": "alpinesque"
},
{
"word": "alpine start"
},
{
"word": "alpinism"
},
{
"word": "alpinist"
},
{
"word": "Calpine"
},
{
"word": "para-alpine"
},
{
"word": "para alpine skiing"
},
{
"word": "semialpine"
}
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},
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more alpine",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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807
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"text": "What are alpine plants? The word alpine is used to denote the plants that grow naturally on all high mountain-chains, whether they spring from hot tropical plains or from green northern pastures. Above the cultivated land these flowers begin to occur on the fringes of the stately woods; they are seen in multitudes in the vast pastures which clothe many great mountain-chains, enamelling their soft verdure; and also where neither grass nor loose herbage can exist; or where feeble world-heat is quenched and mountains are crumbled into ghastly slopes of shattered rock by the contending forces of heat and cold, even there, amid the glaciers, they spring from Nature's ruined battle-ground, as if the mother of earth-life had sent up her loveliest children to plead with the spirits of destruction. Alpine plants fringe the vast fields of snow and ice of the high mountains, and at great elevations have often scarcely time to flower and ripen a few seeds before they are again imbedded in the snow; […]",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"mountain"
],
[
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"timberline"
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},
{
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"examples": [
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"text": "Coordinate term: Nordic"
}
],
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"links": [
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],
[
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"slalom"
],
[
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"downhill"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
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],
"translations": [
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoshānde",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "高山的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpiininen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alppi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "vuoristo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "montagnard"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maɣalmtiani",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "მაღალმთიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samto",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "სამთო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mtis",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "მთის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alṗuri",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "ალპური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "hegyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpesi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpestre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpestre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "montês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "montanhês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "montesino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹpíjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "альпи́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "го́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysokogórnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "высокого́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to mountains",
"word": "alpino"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"word": "alppilaji-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"word": "alpin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"word": "alpino"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alpint"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"word": "alpino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹpíjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"word": "альпи́йский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing",
"word": "alpin"
}
],
"word": "alpine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "Alpīnus"
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},
{
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"2": "alpin"
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"expansion": "French alpin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Alpīnus, from Alpēs (“the Alps”). Cognates include French alpin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alpines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alpine (plural alpines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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93,
100
]
],
"ref": "1991, Jack Elliott, Alpines in the Open Garden, Christopher Helm, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "There can be little doubt that the autumn-flowering gentians are the elite of late-flowering alpines, but alas they can only be enjoyed by those gardeners with an acid soil, unless they can be grown in containers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several plants, native to mountain habitats, often grown in rock gardens."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
],
[
"rock garden",
"rock garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several plants, native to mountain habitats, often grown in rock gardens."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.paɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alpine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alpine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alpine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alpine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alpine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gaoshan zhíwù",
"sense": "alpine plant",
"word": "高山植物"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alpine plant",
"word": "alppikasvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alpine plant",
"word": "kalliokasvi"
}
],
"word": "alpine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "alpine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alpin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of alpin"
],
"links": [
[
"alpin",
"alpin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-alpine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alpine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alpine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alpine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alpine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alpine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "alpine f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alpino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of alpino"
],
"links": [
[
"alpino",
"alpino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alpine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "alpīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "alpīne"
},
"expansion": "alpīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alpīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of alpīnus"
],
"links": [
[
"alpīnus",
"alpinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "alpine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alpine meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.